语文学习方法的精髓！（强烈建议老师和父母给孩子看看）
<p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/Lgzb4UR9mOmj9dDib2bbccaL0XNGIiawuxuYY6ZdsDn548Fe0Diabs9KFtiaVEibCjZnVYWy5F9kKDPxEGfWFEA65vQ.gif</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">语文是一门大科，占分比重大!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是让很多孩子头痛的是，语文又是提分最慢的一科。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">再困难的事情总有方法的，学好语文都有哪些方法呢?</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这里总结了一些宝贵经验，快来学习吧!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 通常情况下，学习语文的好方法不外乎就是：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">多读，就是反复读</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">。据说，丰子恺先生的读书法称为“二十二遍读书法”，他对一篇好文章，前后读22遍之多，并深有体会地说，把文章读熟后，就会渐渐地从唇间背诵出来，多读成诵，应当就是记忆之本。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">强记，就是有目的地克制自己，进行记忆。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些课程基本概念不记不行，如语文中的音形义、外语中的单词等。理解了的要背诵，暂时不理解的也要加以记忆，并在使用中重新巩固记忆。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">古诗文，背诵后更易理解，理解后还会记得更牢固——当然这需要毅力和恒心。久而久之，不但大脑信息存储得越多，而且会养成乐于记忆的好习惯。当然，强记和死记并非同一概念。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">勤写， 不只是写作文，那只是其中的一部分。</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日记、听课笔记、读书中的圈点评注、整理摘抄都属于这个范畴。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">写本身就是较高层次的记忆，我们有这样的体会：写作文，先打腹稿，再写成初稿，待到往作文本上誊写时，不看初稿就能写完。原因是，动笔综合调动了各种器官，并进入记忆的高级阶段，“好记性不如赖笔头”不无道理。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">但是想要学好语文则必须养成的十大习惯：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、熟读、背诵的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、阅读优秀课外读物的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、推敲语言文字的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、积累语言材料的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">五、记日记的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">六、规范地书写的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">七、专注地听人说话的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">八、说普通话、说话文明得体的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">九、勤思考、爱质疑的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">十、勤查工具书的习惯。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 课文预读“两步法”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">学习语文的第一步就是预习。预习的好处很多。你养成预习的习惯以后，不但能更好地学习新课，而且还能提高自学语文的能力。有人作过这样的比喻：掌握好预习的方法，就像获得一把“金钥匙”一样重要。在这里，“金钥匙”就是指自学能力。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">怎样做好预读课文呢?</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第一步，粗读——扫除障碍。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">预习一篇课文，先要粗读一遍。遇到疑难的字、词，要查一查字典、词典，扫除障碍。只有做好这些准备工作，才能通顺地朗读课文，了解课文大意，并加深对课文的理解。例如：《岳阳楼记》中，“浩浩汤汤”中的“汤”(shāng)容易读错，当“水流大而急”讲。“薄暮冥冥”中的“冥”(míng)当“昏暗”讲， 这样就容易理解了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">第二步，细读——找出问题。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">细读就是认真细致地读。试着分段，概括段意、中心思想。逐句、逐段地读，提出疑难问题。例如，预习《孔乙已》这篇小说，文章为什么说“孔乙已是站着喝酒而穿长衫的唯一人呢?”并在句子下面画一道线，打上一个“?”号，等上课时，带着这个疑问用心听老师讲解，那时，会很快明白的。当然，预习时，千万别忘了研读每课前的“预习提示”和“阅读提示”。“预习提示”主要是针对课文的重点和难点提出一些启发性问题，引起学生的思考，不要求回答，同时提出一些字词，要求学生利用工具书去理解和掌握。预习可以使同学们尝到学习的快乐，上课时，老师提问，同学们也能对答如流了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">■ 课文背诵“六法”</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">背诵，是一项重要的语文基本技能，它有助于同学们加深对课文的理解与感受，为说话和写作积累丰富的语言材料。但在平时的背诵活动中，很多同学拿起课文就忙于去朗读，急于成诵，结果往往收效甚微。其实，背诵也要注意讲究方法。只有根据课文的不同，灵活运用多种方法，才能切实提高背诵效果，事半功倍。下面介绍几种行之有效的方法。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1.线索法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">是在老师的指导下理清课文的结构层次，明确课文的内在逻辑关系，把结构层次作为记忆线索，形成记忆网络。如《醉翁亭记》第三段的线索为：滁人游——太守宴——众宾欢</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">——太守醉。《狼》的线索为：遇狼——惧狼——御狼——杀狼——评论。利用这条线索，同学们就能正确而快捷地背诵。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2.串连法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（1）层次串连法：对于篇幅较长的课文与段落，可将其分成几个部分，一部分一部分地背、记，最后依次把各部分串连起来。如背诵《春》这篇课文：可先背熟春草图；再背熟春花图；接着把春风图背熟；再背熟春雨图；最后背熟迎春图。然后再把这几幅图画串连起来，一气呵成。背《生于忧患，死于安乐》第二、第三、第四段，亦可抓住其内容层次：先历数艰难情状；次说艰难能造就人的原因；最后作结。然后再把三个层次串连成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">（2）词语串连法：如背《回忆我的母亲》后面两段，我们可以找出关联词语：母亲现在……</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我将……母亲是……只是……但是，正是……报答……尽忠……使……这是……一定……愿……。根据关联词语，串连成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3.支点法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">即把课文中或段落中的重点词、句作为记忆支点，利用这些支点检索贮存脑中的文字，毫无差错地背出有关的文段。如背《岳阳楼记》：先抓住警句，作为记忆支点，理清文脉，有助于快速记诵。本文的警句是“先天下”二句，有此抱负才能“不以物喜，不以己悲”。背《陋室铭》：把第三句“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”作为全文支点，再从三个层次理解记诵：（1）开头以类比方式点题——“陋室德馨”；（2）隐居生活：A.环境：苔痕……草色……；B.交往：谈笑……</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">往来……；C.生活情趣：……调……阅……，无……无……；（3）类比作结：何陋之有？可见，支点法与层次串连法结合，会收到更好的记忆效果。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">4.欣赏法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有些课文的段落荟萃了许多好词好句，我们常常为之陶醉。欣赏法则是在熟读课文后在字里行间寻觅优美词句，说出理由，感情朗读，相互交流，自赏共赏。如《爱莲说》、《春》、</span><span style="max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">《听潮》等，分别圈画出有关好词佳句，通过听录音或看录像，及多次有声有色的朗读，形成记忆。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">5.图画法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">就是背诵课文时，凭借图画使课文的语言文字头脑回忆出来，边回忆作者怎样写雪景，及由雪景引出的对历代英雄的评论。有些诗词没有插图，我们都可以根据诗词内容与意境，自己动手画图配诗。如《望天门山》《江南春》《敕勒歌》《钱塘湖春行》等，我们都可以绘画出多幅图画，根据图回忆，图文结合，快速有趣地借图成诵。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(217, 33, 66); font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">6.比较法</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">即比较句式的特点进行记忆背诵。如背诵《白杨礼赞》第七段，抓住先抑后扬，先否定，再肯定，最后是四个排比反问句的句式特点。抑：没有……没有……也许……(否定句)，如果……那么……（假设）；扬：但是……更……它是……（先转折，又递进，然后肯定）。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: normal; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">当你……难道……难道……难道……难道……（第一句是肯定反问，后三句是否定反问，四个反问构成一组排比句群）。背《愚公移山》第三段则要比较对话双方的语气：智叟的话句句是嘲讽，愚公则先斥后驳。这样，从比较中折抓住了特点，背得快，记得牢，有效果。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; 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word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 11px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></em></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/D118E0GwK3ulvn0y3r6WYaya6REHVvVCpodqdU9RW1hQ6WlRtdibhGZrsDlb8UygicnicJBA7yAKf5LRiciaXibOFA0w.png</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">https://www.9axl.com/./data/attachment/forum/wx/D118E0GwK3u1rBBRFPpHrtm1ErkFR8ibjHLCamjHJltR4dtosE65mibgu4Vbk6dU3YdHgm5QzqcOiaUMZLic5mzW0g.gif</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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